More reports of violence against protestors in Egypt.
Evan Osnos, Chicago Tribune:
Crowds of pro-government demonstrators attacked
opponents of President Hosni Mubarak on Wednesday while police looked
on, staining a day of national voting that government leaders had
touted as a major step toward democracy.
In some cases,
pro-Mubarak protesters dragged unarmed men and women by the hair and
beat them with police-style rubber truncheons. In other cases, young
men who arrived marching in formation groped female demonstrators and
used wood poles bearing cardboard portraits of Mubarak to beat rival
demonstrators over the head in plain view of hundreds of uniformed
police.
Though voting in most of the capital unfolded quietly,
the violence marred what Egyptian leaders had pledged would be a
showcase of democratization in the Arab world's largest country.
...
Ten yards from where Allam was speaking, three rows of
uniformed police detained about a dozen anti-regime demonstrators,
mostly men and women in their 20s. Minutes later, the police cordon
opened, and about 25 pro-government protesters surged in, beating,
kicking, pulling hair and groping the detainees.
Asked by a
reporter why police permitted it to continue, a plainclothes officer
with a walkie-talkie said: "These are our orders."
A few
minutes earlier, a crowd of pro-Mubarak demonstrators harassed and
knocked to the ground a British employee of the Los Angeles Times and
kicked her repeatedly, before she escaped without serious injury.
A few yards away, 36-year-old lawyer Raba Fahmy was set upon by a mob
of young men bearing pro-Mubarak placards, who tore open her shirt and
skirt. "I need a pin, I need a pin," she pleaded, holding her clothes
together, as police escorted her to the side and shooed away reporters.
"Mr. Mubarak, if you are a respectable president, give the Egyptian people their rights," she shouted.
A female reporter from The Associated Press also wrote of being
cornered, grabbed and pulled by the hair. Victims said they believed
many of the young male pro-regime demonstrators were police in
plainclothes. That could not be independently confirmed, though they
marched in formation and some carried batons of the kind used by Cairo
police.
Paul Schemm, Cairo Magazine:
As citizens turned out to vote on the amendment to Article 76 of the
constitution, violent clashes took place between government supporters
and opposition groups. Some of the violence that took place, notably
towards women, was unprecedented.
...
Kifaya members left outside the building were attacked and
repeatedly beaten by NDP demonstrators, who seemed to focus on
attacking women. A number of young women were beaten, groped and had
their clothes ripped or removed. Several times, Kifaya members were
assaulted directly in front of impassive security forces.
Josh Stacher (see his photo collection here):
One thing I failed to clearly capture were the attacks against
females (primarily demonstrators and journalists). I have some pictures
of one woman in a group of men but it is impossible to see what is
going on (although I cannot even imagine).
That said, I saw many women (including some friends) after they were
sexually harassed and, in some cases, beaten by those animals
masquerading as humans.
Much more from Josh, including a detailed and frightening narrative, here. Including this:
Hossam al-Hamalawy, a news assistant with the LA Times and
long-time friend, went over to security. He spoke to a plain-clothed
guy with a walkie-talkie. Hossam said to him, “Hey what is going on?
They are going to slaughter them.” The officer coldly replied, “We have
our orders.” Amazed and confused Hossam asked, “Do your orders include
having people kill each other in the streets?” The officer smirked and
said “Yes”.
...
About this time, the scholar called me. He told me one of the woman
beaten and harassed by the thugs was in the al-Ghad HQ (Ayman’s law
offices). We quickly made our way there. Sitting there was the victim,
who was traumatized and scared. She said she was not an al-Ghad member
but she knows Ayman Nor helps people. She did not know where else to
go. She explained that she clothes were ripped off her and she was
naked in the street. Her co-workers saw her and she was ashamed to go
back to work. After re-telling her story, Hossam tried to console her.
She wanted nothing of it. She said her frustration was at an all time
high and that her only wish was to leave Egypt and never look back.
Hossam did his best. He told her, “No, this is our country, not
theirs.” With tears in her eyes, she quickly responded, “No this is
their country, we are nothing.” After a quiet period she looked up more
angry than scared and said, “This was a message today. If you go to the
streets, the government will beat and humiliate you.”
Ayman showed up a bit later and took the woman into his office -
perhaps to discuss her legal options and cheer her up. The woman was
determined to go to the authorities and report her attackers. For her
part, this victim wants a public apology from the Egyptian president.
Testimony released by Egyptian NGOs here.
This should be the only story which matters about the referendum for Americans and Arabs actually interested in democracy. So far, I'm glad to see, it has been, with most of the press coverage focusing on the savage repression of the protestors and not buying Mubarak's spin. The New York Times fails to mention it on its front page, but gets a story in with Hassan Fattah reporting (from Beirut!?!?). The Washington Post has a good story and an even better op-ed savaging Laura Bush's disastrous visit to Cairo. Here's the LA Times. Not a word yet from erstwhile Arab democracy promoters at the Weekly Standard, National Review, or Opinion Journal, but I'm sure that's coming.
What about the Bush administration? Here's what Secretary of State Condi Rice had to say yesterday:
MR. MACKLER:
In Egypt, we're also having a referendum on the political reforms
today. We've had reports on our wire and AFP reporters have seen
people, who are opposing this process, are actually being beaten by
police and stuff like that. It's anecdotal. I can't say how widespread
it is. There have there been complaints that the reforms that are
adopted are a step forward, as you've said, but are still not really
geared to have a significant challenge to President Mubarak. Do you
think -- how do you react to these opposition complaints?
SECRETARY RICE:
I've not seen the reports that you're talking about today. We have said
to the Egyptians that this process needs to be as open and as forward
leaning as possible because political reform is a necessity for Egypt.
Now, they are taking steps forward. Not everything moves at the same
speed and there are going to be different speeds in the Middle East.
But again, if you just step back and ask yourself whether a year ago or
two years ago, you would have seen these developments in the Middle
East, if you could have predicted that you would have seen these
developments in the Middle East, I would think you probably wouldn't
have.
So
the whole character of the conversation has changed about what needs to
be done in the Middle East, about what's possible in the Middle East,
about what the expectations are in the Middle East. And having done
that, I think we want to continue to encourage governments to be
supportive and proactive about reform. Not every step is going to be an
ideal one, but if we can keep the forward momentum going, I think
you're going to see a lot of changes in many of these places, including
in Egypt.
With all due respect to Secretary Rice, that is an absolutely pathetic answer. I deeply and sincerely hope that today, with a chance to review the evidence, the Bush administration can come up with something a little bit better. Heck, since I'm hoping, let's hope for a lot better. And, while I'm at it, a pony.